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Trend Commandments

Michael Covel (FT Press)

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The Little Book of Trading

Michael Covel (Wiley)

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The Complete TurtleTrader

Michael Covel (Collins)

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Trend Following

Michael Covel (FT Press)

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Broke (Film DVD)

Michael Covel

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Turtle BS

I caught this nugget from a Turtle no longer in the game hyping a “new” trading method:

“…I tend to get bored doing the same things for long periods of time…for somebody like myself, I have a lot of interests, and if you’re trend following, you need to be there when the trend’s happening, since you can’t really predict when that’s going to be. It’s difficult if you want to be able to go do something else for a few weeks or a few months. On the other hand, with swing trading, there’s a lot less automation in it, so I think there’s more money to be made…But more importantly for my particular circumstances, you can stop swing trading and not really worry about missing anything, because you’re only trying to take a relatively small, two-, three-, five-day moves out of the market anyway. I think that the range of vehicles is much larger for swing trading, because everything tends to move up and down. It’s more a question of the medium-term volatility than anything else, and even in markets that tend to be fairly range-bound, you get a decent amount of medium-term volatility.”

If you are a trader and think you are going to pull this off…

Note: No vulgarity or ugly attacks. There are other places for that.

  • Mohammed Saleh

    He is right but very wrong, right because yes you can trade any range if you have great execution and never miss a beat, as you can’t afford not take all these small profits which should offset a rather big loss later on.

    He is very wrong because of what is mentioned above and because he is trading a daily chart for just 5 days! No one can hold positions in such a small time frame using a daily chart, he would need to trade at least 1 hour charts systematically to get an edge and never miss a beat, trading like that would fry most men.

    I say that because until 64 days (or units of 1 hour x 64 chart or 1 day x 64 or…) the confidence interval at 64 (stop loss level) would become around 4%. But from day 1 to day 5 the confidence interval is near to 90%! That means he would only be trading totally random noise with very volatile swings that will wipe you out.

  • Michael Covel

    Yes, it is a fantasy island trading strategy that doesn’t work.

  • William F.

    Let me see if I got this straight……

    He doesn’t like trend trading because it takes too much of his time?

    He would rather swing trade and be glued to a monitor for undetermined periods of time.

    So trend following you have to be there when the trend starts?

    Hmmmmm, something that takes me about 15 minutes and can even be done with a newspaper and a cell phone, Or even that archaic device called a telephone.

    I guess I just will never get a grip on this….LOL

  • trender

    Let us not confuse information with knowledge. “Getting trend following” as a principle requires a leap into the unknown. One has to be truly comfortable not knowing. But that is not the point; the point is whether, having grasped this prerequisite information, a person is psychologically fit enough to “get it” and put it to use. Obviously, this Turtle fellow never got it.

  • Michael Covel

    Trender, true.

  • Peters

    That Turtle should know better than over-trading because of lack of discipline and a lack of action. If there is no potential trends unfolding then you don’t trade. A pro Poker player doesn’t play inferior hands. Only amateurs play sub-par hands, looking for action and excitement. They end up collecting a series of small pots and then get blown out by the pro on the first big pot.

  • Mark M.

    I disagree with you Michael that no successful trader trades this way. I consider Tim Sykes successful. Maybe not nearly as successful as Bill Dunn or a lot of other trend followers, but I would consider his method similar to what this Turtle is describing. Also, I recall that Paul Tudor Jones considers himself to be a swing trader. He seems to be doing well.

  • Michael Covel

    Mark, that comment is coming from a Turtle. Considering the wisdom of my books, his words are off.

  • Michael Covel

    I have long noted the rare exceptions in the short term trading space. I mention it in my books.

  • THE OLD PRO

    As Michael notes in his last comment there are other ways to make money in trading. The one piece of advice I give new traders is find what works for you and make it become part of you. This will take 1000 of hours of study and hard work. There are no free lunches in trading. Trading for me is a pattern recognition numbers game period. If you trade a system that you don’t believe in 100% your month end statements will reflect your lack of belief and confidence. I speak from experience.

    My best to all young traders and the old ones like me as well LOL.

  • Jamal Chahboune

    Just because there are rare exceptions doesn’t mean it shouldn’t be attempted. After all, it is the exception that gets into the NBA, NHL etc. If Kobe Bryant had said “well, the odds are strong that I won’t make it, so I should try something more in my favor such as working in a post office”, he would never have become what he is to day. The best discretionary traders will always outperform the best systems traders. If you go to covestor you can see plenty of people trading in the way described above that mop the floor with trend followers. Trend following is good if you suck at discretionary trading. If your good at discretionary trading you can destroy trend following returns as evidenced by all the top performers at covestor, none of whom are trend followers.

  • trender

    Too bad for the short-term folks.
    Warren Buffett To Endorse Short-term Trading Regulation
    http://www.zerohedge.com/article/warren-buffett-endorse-speculative-trading-regulation

  • Michael Covel

    Jamal, there are simply not decades of audited track records in the discretionary space to compare to trend following traders. Maybe in the future, but not now. Systems work and have made a ton of money since the 1970s. For the average person, not looking to rely on fundamentals, news or the screen addiction of short term trading, trend following wins.

  • Michael Covel

    Buffett is a great politician — whether you like his self-interest politics or not.

  • Michael Covel

    And before someone tells me I am trying to invalidate Jim Simons (not)…my big point here was this Turtle’s hypocrisy.

  • Jamal Chahboune

    Buffett wears diapers, who cares what he thinks. Michael is right, it’s all in his self interest. This is just another case of people disliking something they don’t understand or know nothing about. Why can’t the sissy value investors ever be the source of the witch hunt? Short term traders are the ones that made the markets function!

  • trender

    The beauty about long-term trend following is it’s forgiving of small mistakes and it’s also very good at over coming all sorts of challenges. Like it or not, this freedom degrades with increasing trade frequency.

    The more frequently one trades the more disciplined, the more consistent and the more precise one has to be about how one does things, and leaves little room for inexactness.

    Buffett’s support is just another speck within the context of a regulatory movement against short-termism. Looks like the proposal may be gaining traction. And short-term traders may have one more obstacle to contend with.

    Surely, there many ways to make money trading, but there are easier ways and harder ways for making money. Invariably, people continuously choose the hard way.

    And like I have said earlier – “getting” – the subtle message of trend following is apparently difficult as proven by the above Turtle mentioned by Michael. That to me is fascinating.

  • http://michaelcovel.com Michael Covel

    It is fascinating ‘trender’ especially when many of the original Turtles have continuous track records back to 1984. The Turtle in question with new trading ideas doesn’t.

  • Jake Andrews

    Are we talking about [...]?

  • http://MichaelCovel Muhammad Moosa

    Shorter term trend following can work in the right market conditions-whats the difference between getting a 500 point winner on a 100 point stop over 5 days (short term swing) as opposed to a 5000 point winner on a 1000 point stop over 5 months assuming both risk 1% of capital in both scenarios?

  • p

    “I know no top trader who thinks like this or trades like this”

    cause u only surround/obsess over trend followers

  • Mel

    Muhammad, you answered your own question. The risk/reward ratio, at face value, is the same at 5:1. But execution accuracy, transaction costs and profit potential decrease the mathematical edge each time you decrease the time-frame of your trading entries/exits.

    Trading within smaller time-frames while executing a trend-following strategy sounds great in theory and it can also help you from feeling boredom, but it doesn’t work. I have tested many different models and even tried cheating by curve-fitting. Even so, it doesn’t make money over the long run.

    When you let nature run it’s course over the long-term, beautiful things transpire. When you water your plants every hour, you’ll likely end up killing it.

  • Pro

    “Trading within smaller time-frames while executing a trend-following strategy sounds great in theory and it can also help you from feeling boredom, but it doesn’t work. I have tested many different models and even tried cheating by curve-fitting. Even so, it doesn’t make money over the long run.”

    Really? Thanks Professor, I guess the 150% increase on my account that I’ve AVERAGED over the past four years using a trend following method on 15 minute, 1 Hour and 4 Hour time frames doesn’t really exist??? The money that I pay myself every month must be a figment of my imagination too. Wow, maybe I better call my creditors before the bills I just paid bounce, and then immediately start looking for a new way to trade.

    Trend following works on ANY time frame if you have the required skills to actually implement it properly. I think what you meant to say was, “I personally am unable to successfully trade lower time frames and therefore see no value in it”.

    Remember, just because you can’t do something doesn’t mean it can’t be done. It’s when EVERYONE can’t do something that it’s impossible.

  • Dave G

    Sounds like he is just bored and likes the idea of sitting at his monitor. He just needs a hobby! Maybe fishing or golf.

  • jad tawil

    Yes it was [...] who said this. Mike, there are a lot of charlatans in finance. Why the obsession with [...]? It doesn’t really matter what [...] does or what he says. You devote too much on him throughout your site. Ok, assuming he is not who he says he is, who cares? There will always be people out there who would still invest blindly in him even if they are warned and told what he has done, and what his track record is like. There are traders who have an amazing track record swing trading very short term. Their problem will always be scalability. To each his own. You espouse systematic trend following, but there are traders who make a good living using other methods. Humility, discipline, hard work and commitment: trend following, discretionary trading, arbitrage trading…The method is important but there are other more important criteria.

  • Michael Covel

    Jad, my focus is on the truth and I don’t apologize. Weeding through the characters and charlatans out there, to try and get people to see how it all works, drives me. Frankly, in this line of business it is useful to have opponents such as efficient market theory, buy and hold, wayward turtles, Maria Bartiromo, Niederhoffer, LTCM, Buffett, etc. They have all been useful and instructive over the years.

  • jad tawil

    The truth? The truth needs no focus and no arguing over. You are either deluded, or you speak the truth. The truth needs no defense because it is true. If you are deluded, then you are deluded. If something is true, it does neeed you to go out and defend it. Posting your article on swing trading insinuates swing trading is a fallacy. That is misleading. The truth is that a lot of traders have made a lot of money applying swing trading to certain markets. Even in the very short term, i.e. intra day. Their problem will be scalability, but a lot of them are ex floor traders and they are not bothered as they trade their own money. Swing trading, trend following, arbitrage, discretionary…it is not that relevant. Humility, discipline, commitment, hard work…that is what counts. As for [...], he has dug himself into a hole. He is probably suffering for his mistakes. You are not improving anyone’s situation by continuing to discredit him.

  • http://michaelcovel.com Michael Covel

    Jad, I don’t think that you properly understand that there are many, many items of interest in my (2) books and on my websites that would have never seen the light of day if not for my efforts. How are people supposed to have this philosophical view you have about the truth when they don’t even know what the truth is? I don’t agree with you at all. In terms of a wayward Turtle, you are the one attaching emotional words and meaning. I am somewhat puzzled why you are concerned about the emotional well-being of the leader of a money management firm that was permanently barred by the government versus attaching your empathy to the clients who were conned.

  • http://michaelcovel.com Michael Covel

    “The truth is that a lot of traders have made a lot of money applying swing trading to certain markets.”

    The root of my books are performance data. If anyone has another trading style that they want me to look at, fire me over the evidence, I am expecting the evidence (read: month by month performance data) will be across a wide number of traders across many decades. I am expecting the evidence will be more than: “Covel you idiot XYZ trading is awesome!”

    Note: Telling me Jim Simons is great will not cut the mustard. We all know that, but none of us will ever really know what Rentec does so that debate is pointless.

  • http://michaelcovel.com Michael Covel

    “Trend following works on ANY time frame if you have the required skills to actually implement it properly.”

    My same response as above. Evidence!

  • Mel

    Pro, short-term strategies tend to succumb to costs over time. Maybe you would like to post an audited track record of your short-term account. You may be an exception that I can learn from. Thanks.

  • trender

    Here is a useful metaphor. If you drive 80mph to a town that’s 160 miles away, you get there in 2hrs. But, if you drive 160mph and get there in 1hr, and you somehow manage to survive, does that mean it’s the right thing to do? And what are the chances of surviving long enough to show a decade worth of performance data? In the long run, I’d bet against such behavior any day. The way to go fast is to slow down, keep a constant speed and maintain the long view.

    p.s. the more frequently you trade the faster you go. Back-test to get a feel for the changing dynamics of your system as you go faster and faster. But then again, I doubt if short-term traders mean the same thing as trend followers in using the term “system”.

  • http://pages.sbcglobal.net/acom Ken

    I think people are confusing termninology. Using a short-term indicator (small time frame) does not necessarily mean they have a short-term strategy. Richard Dennis traded 20-day breakouts, Richard Donchian used time frames as short as 5-day moving averages. But they used them over long periods of time. They had a long term strategy.

  • cy

    I’d like to weigh in here…

    From a theoretical standpoint, the tendency of the market to trend should be absolutely no different regardless of the time period observed. I say this because market movements are fractals: if I were to show you 100 yearly charts of different market prices and 100 daily charts, there’d be no way for you to tell which was which. Therefore, if there’s an edge in trend following (for which I believe there is compelling evidence), there MUST be an edge in shorter-term trend following as well. (For further reading on this “markets as fractals” concept, please see Benoit Mandelbrot’s “The Misbehavior of Markets.”)

    From a practical standpoint, I understand the thinking that transaction costs pose a high hurdle, but I don’t think it should discourage anyone from trying. If the average trend following trade yields 15%, and you’re risking 100 ticks (which would probably be an EXTREMELY short term system) you’re still expecting to yield a 15 tick profit. Personally, I pay less than $4.00 per round turn, so each contract costs less than half a tick. If you assume a tick or two of slippage (which may be high with small size), you’re still looking at 13 or so ticks per trade. A casino expects around 2 and has about 1 billion times the overhead a trader does.

    Which brings me to my final point. Casinos are constantly at risk and bet with a minuscule edge, yet the thought of a casino in a “drawdown” is laugh-inducing ridiculousness. Why? Because casinos bet frequently enough (1000′s of times a minute) that what we would call trading profit/loss, they would just call revenue. (I realize that everyone understands this intuitively.) My point here is that the more frequently you make a positive expectancy bet, the more you move from the concept of profit/loss (or “returns”) towards the concept of revenue. This has two implications relevant to this conversation. One, as others have mentioned, this stream of revenue is certainly not limitless and therefore scalability will absolutely be limited. And two, since it is a stream of revenue, and since people like revenue, you will undoubtedly have competition. And since, as mentioned, scalability is severely limited, as a trader it is HIGHLY in your best interest not share your profitable system with anybody else. What I’m trying to say here is that anyone who has developed a short-term system where PnL approaches revenue is certainly not going to be advertising it. Therefore, I’d be hard-pressed to imagine anyone in the world providing any sort of detailed records as to how he draws revenue out of the market. However, this lack of detailed records should not serve as “evidence” or “proof” that such a system cannot exist.

  • Michael Covel

    To the high frequency shorter term guys out there…LTCM is spelled with an L, a T, a C and a M!

  • Mel

    CY, I find that i receive similar responses from teachers and other non-traders. I understand the excitement of having five monitors with a lot of flashing lights and making a lot of money every single day. It is glorious in theory.

    Also, I do not wish to see under the hood of a how a profitable short-term system works, but rather an audited record of daily and monthly results. I agree that strategies like these can work from time to time, but over the long haul they do not seem to survive.

  • trender

    cy, I have heard your type of argument more times than I can count.

    The market is not a casino. The market is a process – meaning its distribution changes over time. Casinos can constantly bet with minuscule edges because their games have distributions that are stable over time. And, in such cases, drawdowns are not a major factor and it’s just like running any business.

    Suppose a trader designs a short-term system with a stable distribution over time(the distribution need not be normal). In such an event, the edge may be very similar to your casino example. In actuality, what short-term trading, statistical-arbitrage and similar approaches do is try to keep the “distribution of price behavior” as stable as possible – in other words, get rid of drawdowns from their foundation. (In actual experience, and as historical evidence suggests, they don’t get rid of drawdowns as much as they warehouse it.)

    A model is merely a symbol with which to express experience. But to mistake a model for experience is just as laughable as to mistake a finger for the moon.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sDW6vkuqGLg

  • trender

    Here is a simple answer I like by Michael from turtletrade.com:

    Q: What about short term trading? Isn’t short term less risky, and therefore you don’t need money management strategies?

    A. Short term trading is not, by definition, less risky. Some people may mistakenly apply a cause and effect relationship between using a long term strategy and the potential of incurring large loss. They forget profit and loss are proportional. A short term system will never allow you to be in the trend long enough to achieve large profits. You end up with small losses but also small profits. Added together, numerous small losses equal a big loss. When you trade for the long term, you have a more positive expectation in terms of the size of the move. In the big picture, the larger the move, the larger the validation of the move. If you were trading some short term pattern predictive system you would never be able to participate fully in the big trends. Big trends make the big profits.

  • jad tawil

    I agree that big profits come from big trends. However there is money to be made trading very short term strategies. The problems are scalability, and costs. Scalability is an issue because beyong a certain amount traded you will impact the move in the market. Costs are very revelant because you will be trading high volume. I pay 0.5 cents per half turn, to give you an example. At 4 bucks a pop, it changes. There are advantages to short term trading: long term trend following has a high vol profile, and some people cannot live with this. Traders usually can, but investors don’t really understand and that is why to each Winton or AHL there are thousands of CTAs with equally impressive returns (even in some cases better) who can’t raise squat from investors. It is very unfair but investors such as Fund of Funds, Pension funds, Endowments want high returns and low vol; and that does nto exist. I guess to each his own, but please do not think that long term trend following is the only and best way to make money.

  • cy

    Mel-

    I find it interesting that you often hear from teachers that no one is ever going to teach you a way to pull revenue out of the market. Wouldn’t that be self-contradictory? I will work on such a system and provide results if successful.

    Trender-

    I understand what you’re saying about casino games having a stable distribution. This is why a trading system would have to be built to withstand (or take advantage of) the constantly changing distribution. I’m not at all recommending “fading” markets or trading from a negative gamma perspective. (I would think of these as stable distribution strategies.) I also think that a short term TF strategy would have rather extreme and sudden downturns (If you’re wagering 2% of equity per trade, you could be down 10% in a matter of minutes…most people can’t handle that.) However, these downturns would serve as a barrier to entry and ultimately be the source of the edge.

    Jad-

    At 1 cent per round turn, I imagine you’re talking about stocks and not futures.

    All-

    All I’m trying to say here, guys, is that I don’t buy the argument that short term trend following is impossible. I think its theoretically very possible. I also think it would be just as emotionally traumatic as long-term TF (if not much more so.) It wouldn’t be sitting in front of a computer and pulling in risk free money all day. I also think that since it would be highly unscalable, you’ll never hear someone boasting about such a system.

  • jad tawil

    No I am talking about fixed income futures. I have not tested it on equity futures, or stocks, but I don’t see why a short term trading strategy would not work in any market, as long as the market is liquid.
    I agree with what you are saying, and I think the most important point is scalability. Long term trend following is a very volatile strategy, and that is why investors avoid it, which is a really stupid reason. You want high returns and low vol? go for LTCM mean reversion type strategies, and every once in a while you will be wiped out. That is why Winton, Eckhart and AHL are anomalies in terms of managed AUM. Most of the money that flows into hedge funds flows into the likes of GLG, Atticus, GAM, Och Ziff…It is a shame and kudos to Mike Covel for raising awareness. Brevan Howard for example is not a trend follower. Their biggest money making strategies are based on bullying the market in fixed income. They compound better than the likes of Winton.

  • edward

    Michael: I want to thank you for establishing this forum, done less out of altruism but a natural self-interest and directed pursuit of personal passions. Well done. In this instance, this spirited conversation is both interesting and educational. As to the author of this alternative to boredom or proven profitable strategies in trend-following as espoused by Richard Dennis any many other speculators, I wish him luck. The questions to be answered, empirically may be: (1) Are you getting what you want emotionally out of the experience and the markets? (2) are you profitable? That is for each individual to determine. If I may volunteer one position I believe in, the common element for all stories of “success” (achievement of a specific goal or of material acquisitions others in present society considers “success”) is that deliberate practice was undertaken over a considerable period of time. Now if you’ll excuse me, I’ll resume my personal pursuit of deliberate practice in my trading..!

  • jad tawil

    Here is the profile of a trader who is not a trend follower, Alan Howard of Brevan Howard, probably one of the most successful hedge fund in the world in terms of AUM and returns.

    http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aPaQ1qmwpYmw

    There is life other than trend following.

  • Michael Covel

    “Howard has an instinctive feel for the direction of the markets, borne of a lifetime of intense study of interest-rate, currency and commodity price movements, say traders who have worked with him.”

    I am not saying these people don’t exist, but I am saying the path to replicating a fundamental trader’s success is far less clear (or doable) than emulating a trend follower’s path.

  • http://pages.sbcglobal.net/acom Ken

    By “long term strategy” I meant a long term risk management strategy. If you allocate your capital over the long run in a manner consistent with trendfollowing then the specific indicator you are using doesn’t matter as much as if you had no long term risk management strategy.

  • jad tawil

    That is just silly talk by a journalist. Howard makes a lot of money by entering a market in the morning in serious size and bullying it to trade higher before an annoucement, and exiting in the afternoon just before. I have see this so many times. There is no such thing as “instinctive feel for the direction of the markets”. This what they would like you to believe. He also places huge short term bets on interest rates and the shape of the yield curve. His edge is his disciplined exits if a trade looses money. He can change opinion about a market so many times in a day. I know this because I trade the markets heis active in, and I smell him and his cronies when they are in.
    I agree with you Mike. It is difficult to emulate a trader’s success when you cannot break down how he trades on a spreadsheet. Which is why trend following is an easier road to trading success. But the problem is most people cannot handle the volatility and the losses. That is why making it systematic is your best bet. Still, most people who allocate money to hedge funds drank the Kool Aid, and believe the bull that you can have have high returns and low vol. So they go and invest in Madoff, GLG, Atticus, LTCM etc…It will never change, though I respect your efforts to raise awareness.

  • trender

    Trading one way versus another is always a trade-off. In the long run, short-term trading appears to have similar statistical profile to statistical-arbitrage, not trend following.

    The high frequency trader, by craving for more action, a completely different intention has replaced the search for simplicity, robustness, risk-control, and maximum expectancy over the long run.

    To me trend following is more than a style of trading. It is a philosophy, a broad principle, that answers the most facts about human behavior with the least number of assumptions. And such a principle can not be derived through a purely logical means. And Ed Seykota might say, it’s something you establish through a process of ‘aha’. It’s a bit like the line in The Little Prince, where the little prince says, “I’ll make you a present of a secret.” And the secret is “what is important is invisible to the eye.”

    “If I were possessed of Austere Knowledge,
    Walking on the Main Path,
    I would avoid the by-paths.
    The Main path is easy to walk on,
    Yet people love the small by-paths.”
    –Lau Tzu

  • http://pages.sbcglobal.net/acom Ken

    The best thing to do is to simply backtest whatever market you want to trade and see which time frames have historically worked best. Some work better short-term, some work better long-term.


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Extras

 

Market Wizard Interviews


  • Jim Rogers with Michael Covel in Singapore.

  • Market Wizard Larry Hite discusses odds.

  • Harry Markowitz on Jim Cramer.

  • Trader Salem Abraham about the unexpected.

  • Michael Covel: Reason TV Interview.

  • Michael Covel in Brazil for BM&FBovespa.

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