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Michael Covel (FT Press)

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Michael Covel (Wiley)

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Michael Covel (Collins)

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Trend Following

Michael Covel (FT Press)

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Broke (Film DVD)

Michael Covel

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John Jannarone of WSJ: No Clue on Trend Following

Mike Shell turned me on to an article in the WSJ today from John Jannarone that said in part:

“The bigger question for ETF investors is the black-box nature of a trend-following strategy. Trading decisions are made according to undisclosed rules that aren’t based on fundamental analysis. ETFs are being used to democratize investing. But as they are used to pursue strategies further from their index-tracking roots, the warier individual investors need to be.”

The above was penned by a Wall Street Reporter in November 2009. How much lazier can a reporter be? I have questions for John-o-fundamentalo: What does black box exactly mean? Once we define it maybe you can tell us why it is bad? And why do investors need to be wary about moving away from index benchmarks? Bottom line, this reporter was saying to himself something to the effect of:

“I am a reporter who knows only about fundamental analysis. Today, I was put in charge of writing an article on trend following which I really don’t know sh** about, but since I work for a media outlet that sells fundamental analysis every day for a living, I had to ridicule trend following. Tomorrow I get to wake up and write what I know best about: daily fundamental predictions made up out of thin air that no one ever follows up on.”

Thanks John, you make my job more fun.

Note: No vulgarity or ugly attacks. There are other places for that.

  • Jamal Chahboune

    Why on earth should investors need to be “wary” of black box traders or trend followers? If you are a fundamental analyst, you are concerned with the security itself not the market participants trading it (those guys are called technicians). The fact that you are wary of trend followers suggests you have a lack of faith in your own analysis: fundamental analysis (this is understandable since fundamental analysis is truly useless). Also, black box traders or trend followers have been trading everything for decades, why should investors only be concerned with their partipication in ETFs? And when you say the rules are “undisclosed” thereby trying to make them out to be these secretive bandits, you forget the fact that nearly all traders don’t disclose their rules that make them succesful! John, your lack of journalistic pedigree is laughable.

  • Jim B

    After reading this I’m thinking about the herd mentality of humans you portrayed in the film “Broke”. And one of the biggest is coming soon – “Black Friday” – herds of people going to the mall.

    The herds love fundamentals and fundamentalists and so do I (for a different reason)!

    Keep the encouragement coming!

    Jim

  • cy

    Whoa. I know John personally and consider him one of my best friends, so I’ll go to bat for him here.

    First of all, this article is largely neutral. Four of the five paragraphs are strictly informational and the article does note that trend following funds manage $98 billion and had strong returns last year as most markets got punished. It’s only the last paragraph (which you’ve reproduced) that is slightly negative. But read it again… it certainly does not “ridicule trend following.” It only advises caution.

    Second, perhaps some caution is not a bad idea. Considering Peter Lynch’s famous assertion that the majority of investors in the Magellan fund actually lost money (despite it being arguably the most successful large fund of all time), I find it highly unlikely that the average investor will make money in this fund either. That said, these funds seem like a good idea to me, but anyone who participates had better have a very solid understanding of trend following philosophy, or else they’ll no doubt puke in the draw downs.

  • http://www.Shell-Capital.com Mike Shell www.Shell-Capital.com

    Cy, with all due respect, I think you may miss the point. The comment that “trend following” is a “black box” is a untrue statement.

    First, I Google the definition of “black box” to find:
    A black box is any device, sometimes highly important, whose workings are not understood by or accessible to its user.

    Trend following is a rules based strategy, which by definition is no hidden in a ‘black box’. With that said, cleary not all details may be disclosed publicly. But I can speak for my firm when I say that we do indeed disclose the decision-making process to the firms investors. In fact, it’s a requirement that they know.

    Also, I wouldn’t assume that all trend following systems or methods or portfolios have drawdowns large enough to cause puke-a-tion. Mine, for example, has a maximum drawdown threshold well within the puke level.

    Of course, we are speaking on the specific comment “black-box nature of a trend-following strategy”.

    The other part of the comment “Trading decisions are made according to undisclosed rules that aren’t based on fundamental analysis” seems to imply that if it isn’t based on fundamental analysis, then you maybe should be concerned.

    I will suggest that fundamental analysis is purely a black box. Since the future is unknowable because it doesn’t exist. You see, fundamental analysis seeks for forecast something that doesn’t yet exist. Now, that’s a black box. You really don’t know how other managers make decisions. Or, if they’ll make then consistently in any way.

    So if you understand the basics behind “trend following” and the basIS behind it, then you know isn’t at all a box.

    While the ETF’s the author wrote about may well be a “black box”, we can’t say the same about “trend following” as a method for entry and exit.

    Maybe you can see how those comments may be rather offensive to those of us employing a trend following method.

    And I will add that not all trend systems are “down slightly” this year. I can speak for myself when I say the trends in 2009 have been just as exploitable as 2008.

  • Michael Covel

    Cy, the lines I cite stand out like a sore thumb. You are right, the article was informational…and then it went off the side of the road with those comments. Was it lazy, on purpose, lack of knowledge — I don’t know.

  • Armando Alizo

    I would like to thank John Jannarone for doing his part to confuse investors and keep them using the same old strategy (if Buy & Hold can be called a “strategy”) that has failed them in the past, and will continue to do so in the future.

    The market is to a great extent a “zero-sum game”, and if Trend Followers and other savy quant-based traders are going to make above average returns, someone has to take the other side of that trade – and it might as well be the “typical” investor that Mr. Jannarone’s article is addressed to.

  • http://michaelcovel.com Michael Covel

    Cy, in deference to you, I changed the post title to be less name-calling on my part.

  • cy

    MC-

    In John’s line of work, I’d imagine you develop a thick skin pretty quickly, but that you for the deference.

    Mike Shell (and others)-

    I think where we’re not seeing eye to eye is that I’m reading this article as an article about a certain ETF and not trend following at large. Believe me, I don’t love the last paragraph either (especially the second sentence), but the paragraph does start out saying “the question for ETF investors…” And while you may argue that trend following is not a black box strategy (an argument I agree with), in the context of this particular ETF, I don’t think the term “black box” is completely inappropriate. Its not clear to me exactly what the fund’s holders will know about the fund’s positions and when, but I’d imagine the fund can’t be completely transparent with its investors without opening itself up to significant execution issues. Again, I don’t think this makes the fund any more black boxish than a marco fund with a manager taking random positions based on “fundamentals,” but then again I don’t know that such an ETF exists.

  • http://www.etfpm.com David Kreinces

    I discussed these points with John. The important thing is that he is building awareness for trend following. In fairness, people are conditioned to be skeptical given the low success rate for truly innovative new ideas.

    Our energies are best spent highlighting the numerous examples of trend following with non-correlation, absolute return and strict risk control. Given the positive returns from trend following in both of the equity market crashes this decade, investors will increasingly migrate to this style of investing.

    Happy Thanksgiving!

  • http://www.Shell-Capital.com Mike Shell

    Cy- We are simply correcting an error. I realize that John was writing specifically on a ETF that will use some form of trend-following method. We’re not speaking to support said ETF and know nothing about it. My point is in regard to the comments that were specific to “trend-following” as a method.

    He said “The bigger question for ETF investors is the black-box nature of a trend-following strategy.”

    Notice he said “… THE black-box nature of A trend-following strategy…”. If he was speaking specifically to the ETF’s strategy, then it should have said “… it’s black-box…” or “… the ETF’s black-box”. After reading the article, I believe its pretty clear that the author is confused about “hedge funds” and “trend-following”. So perhaps he should better educate himself on those topics. The ETF itself may indeed use some unknown (black-box) method, but trend-following as a method based on specific rules for entry, exit, size, so its a method whose rules are known because they are defined. We probably can’t say the same for a fundamental investor whose method is much more qualitative, intuitive, and opinion based.

    This seems to be a case of “adaptive attitudes”.

    “Adaptive attitudes: We develop the same attitudes as people we associate with. Journalists and analysts belong to social groups that they identify with, just like other professionals and extensive readers of each other’s output. This may lead to adaptive attitudes.”
    Tvede (1999)

    Source:http://adaptive-attitudes.behaviouralfinance.net/

  • Chuck

    It seems that John Jannarone is part of the “deep, dark secret” school of trading where you have to have some complex secret method to trade. Buying things that are going up and selling things that are going down is just too simple a concept to work. If the successful trader is not telling him about complex things (which MUST be there) then they are being hidden in a black box and just not being disclosed.

    Michael: you probably could have sold more copies of your books if the word “secret” appeared someplace on the cover. Maybe for the next edition . . .


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